£1.6m funds a resilient future for Scotland’s globally important seabirds

Under pressure from a range of factors including climate change, invasive species and food availability, seabird numbers have fallen dramatically between 1986 and 2023. The number of birds on our coastal breeding grounds is now nearly half of what it was in 1986.

But there are signs of a brighter future for seabirds, with short term trends showing increased populations of black-legged kittiwake, European shag and common guillemot. With renewable energy helping Scotland work towards net zero targets, this fund will support more direct action to help recover healthy seabird populations.

Thriving populations of seabirds are not only important for Scotland but globally. Twenty-four species have their regular breeding grounds here, approximately 60% of the world’s breeding population of great skua, 46% of the world’s northern gannet and 16% of the world’s Manx shearwater. This unique fund has the chance to support recovery and resilience that can contribute to global conservation goals.

To kick start the work of this valuable programme, SMEEF will fund biosecurity survey work on vulnerable island habitats in the 2025 season. Our island seabird populations are under real threat from invasive species, both animal predators, such as rats, and introduced plants that can cause habitat loss. Following development work over the summer SMEEF will announce a call for wider applications to the fund.

The Scottish Marine Environmental Enhancement Fund is hosted by NatureScot.

Cathy Tilbrook, NatureScot Head of Sustainable Coasts and Seas said: “The Seabird Resilience Fund will support action to address some of the many threats our seabird populations are facing. Funding on this scale comes at a crucial time. The challenge is significant but there are small signs of hope, with some populations stabilizing. We want to support that trend and deliver innovative projects to help seabirds to recover and thrive.”

Andrew Blyth, Development Director on behalf of Ossian Offshore Wind Farm, one of the donors to the fund, said: “We are delighted to contribute to this fund – our seas are a vital resource for us all. Scotland provides important breeding grounds for internationally significant populations of seabirds, an important indicator of marine health. We want to contribute to a healthy and resilient marine environment where nature can thrive alongside sustainable development such as clean energy.”  

This unique fund, managed by SMEEF, has been built with voluntary contributions from the following wind energy providers to whom we are very grateful:

Bellrock Offshore Wind Farm Limited

Broadshore Offshore Wind Farm Limited

CampionWind Limited

MarramWind Limited

Morven Offshore Wind Limited

Muir Mhor Offshore Wind Farm Limited

Ossian Offshore Wind Farm Limited

Thistle Wind Partners Limited

Stromar Offshore Wind Farm Limited